Northern Shoveler

Amber list

Spatula clypeata

A dabbling duck with an outsized spatula bill, built for filtering tiny food from the water.

Dabbling duck · 11,000 breeding pairs (UK)

Measurements

Length
44–52 cm
Wingspan
74–82 cm
Weight
400–1,100 g

Identification gallery

In most ducks the male (drake) and female (hen) look quite different. Study both to identify any bird.

Male Northern Shoveler (drake)
Drake (male)

Green head, white chest, chestnut flanks and an enormous black, spoon-shaped bill.

Female Northern Shoveler (hen)
Hen (female)

Mottled brown like a female mallard but identified by the huge orange-edged bill.

Photos: Rhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Diet & feeding

Filters plankton, seeds and tiny invertebrates from the water using comb-like lamellae in its bill.

Dabbling (tips up, tail in the air) Medium (mallard-sized, 45–55 cm)

Habitat

Shallow, nutrient-rich marshes, lakes and lagoons.

Breeding

Breeds in lowland wetlands across the UK, especially in eastern England.

Migration

Joined in winter by birds from continental Europe.

Vocalisation

Males give a repeated "took-took"; females quack quietly.

Other dabbling ducks

Compare with close relatives.